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Julia Mamaea (wife of Polemon II of Pontus)
Julia Mamaea〔Birley, ''Septimius Severus: The African Emperor'', p.70〕 also known as Mamaea〔Levick, ''Julia Domna: Syrian Empress'', p.xx〕 was a princess〔Birley, ''Septimius Severus: The African Emperor'', p.70〕 from the Syrian Roman Client Emesene Kingdom who lived in the 1st century.
==Family Background & Early Life==
Mamaea was a monarch of Assyrian, Armenian, Greek and Median ancestry. The name ''Mamaea'' is a name of Semitic origins,〔Levick, ''Julia Domna: Syrian Empress'', p.18〕 while her first name ''Julia'' refers to her being as a Roman citizen. She was a daughter and one of the four children born to the Priest King Sampsiceramus II〔Birley, ''Septimius Severus: The African Emperor'', p.224〕 who ruled the Emesene Kingdom from 14 until 42 and his wife, Queen Iotapa.〔Levick, ''Julia Domna: Syrian Empress'', p.xx〕 She had two brothers: Azizus and Sohaemus〔Birley, ''Septimius Severus: The African Emperor'', p.224〕 who served as Emesene Priest Kings, and had a sister called Iotapa who married the Herodian Prince Aristobulus Minor.〔Levick, ''Julia Domna: Syrian Empress'', p.xx〕 Her paternal grandfather was the former Emesene Priest King Iamblichus II,〔Levick, ''Julia Domna: Syrian Empress'', p.xx〕 while her maternal grandparents were the former Commagenean Monarchs Mithridates III of Commagene and his cousin-wife Iotapa. She was born and raised in Emesa, Syria. Little is known on her early life.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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